27th May
The trip started with a lunch stop to the Niagara Restaurant, by the river Cijevna and falls the Montenegrins call Niagara. After a great start to culinary Montenegro we enjoyed a walk along the river, and I spotted a few species in the dry grasses of the valley slope - Queen of Spain Fritillary, Clouded Yellow, Small Heath, and Ascaphalids.
Landscape of the Cijevna River
Queen of Spain Fritillary Issoria lanthonia
We continued on to our first base - the mountain town of Kolašin. We stayed in a 'Mushroom house', a wooden cabin shaped like a mushroom, perched on the steep slopes with hundreds of green-winged orchids around.
28th May
After a good nights sleep, we awoke on a bright day and got ready for our visit to the nearby Biogradska Gora national park, a european rainforest with areas of primeval trees. We started our walk up Bendovac, and shortly came to a meadow filled with flowers and damp long grass, where I saw Duke of Burgundy which were much larger than their UK cousins. Climbing higher the temperature was rising as the day warmed, and I saw a fresh Pearl-bordered Fritillary in a large meadow, as well as Woodland Ringlet.
A little further on we came across some yellow orchids, which I believe are Dactylorhiza romana, and a lone Dingy Skipper. Reaching a kind of plateau we came to the last slopes before the summit of Bendovac, where I found some interesting Snakes-head Fritillaries which could be Fritillaria messanensis. After refreshing ourselves from the mountain water tap, we descended and came to a different meadow which had basking lizards, Green-underside Blues, and Grizzled Skippers. It was a beautiful day, all weathers, great views and natural life. We rounded it off with some food by the lake and set off for home.
Duke of Burgundy Hamearis lucina
Woodland Ringlet Erebia medusa
Woodland Ringlet Erebia medusa
Pearl-bordered Fritillary Boloria euphrosyne
Dactylorhiza romana
One of the streams coming down through the forest across the path
Green-underside Blue Glaucopsyche alexis
Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus Malvae
Biogradska Lake
29th May
The next day I had an early morning walk around our house and up to a ruined castle, where I could hear the soft whistling of a nearby shepherd, and the day was warming rapidly. I saw Small Heath, Meadow Brown and Wall. We had to leave but I'm sure I would have seen much more if I had stayed a little longer. We drove on to our next stop, Rijeka Crnojevica near Lake Skadar. Stopping on the way at a war memorial, we found Large Tortoiseshell, Brown Argus, Emperor Dragonflies and many crickets flying from tree to tree.
Large Tortoiseshell Nymphalis polychloros
Brown Argus Aricia agestis on tongue orchid - Serapias vomeracea or bergonii or other?
When arrived in Rijeka Crnojevica we hired a 2-man kayak and paddled, rather badly, out into the river. It was a truly wild and beautiful place, hundreds and hundreds of lily pads, flowers, dragonflies, damselflies, egrets, herons, cormorants and coots. We didn't make it to the lake proper but will come back one day for a boat trip.
Rijeka Crnojevica
30th May
After briefly stopping in Cetinje, where the market had the sights and sounds of real Montenegro, we drove on to Budva. The views on the way down to the coast were really stunning, coming down through the clouds as the blue sea and coastal buildings were gradually revealed. We had our first swim at Mogren Beach, the water was warm and I snorkelled a little, seeing some nice fish and urchins.
The view from our apartment, with Mogren beach in the foreground, and Budva old town
31st May
The next day was blazing sunshine and we got a taxi to Sveti Stefan, a famous scene now on many holiday posters. We had a swim and then began to walk back along the coast to Budva. It was strangely devoid of insect life, and being the manicured lawns of the exclusive hotels there, I wondered if they had sprayed something to keep insects from bothering their guests.
Sveti Stefan
Walking down through Pržno I saw a new butterfly for me - Mediterranean Skipper. Having lots more lovely swims here, we had lunch and then carried on our walk. At a roadside bit of waste ground I saw either a Clouded Yellow Helice or a Pale Clouded Yellow, Mallow Skipper and Common Blue.
Mediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamus
1st June
We awoke the next day to very heavy rain, but were very fortunate to talk to a lady in our apartment block who asked a friend to drive us to Kotor for €20, which was great value and very kind of them. Again we enjoyed great views on the drive, and were dropped and walked up to our hostel in the centre of the historic walled town.
The North Gate of Kotor
After a brief look around I went up to the grassy path at the north of the city, as the day had began to warm and dry off after the heavy rain. I found a beautiful fresh Eastern Baton Blue, some Mallow Skippers, Balkan Green-veined White, Southern Small White, Meadow Brown, Escher's Blue, Essex Skipper, Turquoise Blue, and Tufted Marbled Skipper.
Balkan Green-veined White Pieris balcana
Eastern Baton Blue Pseudophilotes vicrama
Tufted Marbled Skipper Carcharodus flocciferus
Kotor Hillside
2nd June
On our last full day we walked up the city wall path up to Lovcen as high as we could go in the time. This is something I recommend to any visitor to the area, the views were stunning and just kept getting better. It's so peaceful, the paths are covered in flowers, there are many insects, lizards and other things to see. Along the way we saw Southern Comma, Eastern Baton Blue, Wall, Chequered Blue, Brown Argus, Spotted Fritillary, Small Copper, Large Wall, Yellow Banded Skipper, Adonis Blue and Meadow Brown.
Kotor
Southern Comma Polygonia egea
Chequered Blue Scolitantides orion
Spotted Fritillary m Melitaea didyma
Spotted Fritillary f Melitaea didyma
Yellow-banded Skipper Pyrgus sidae
Unsure, Broomrape
Pyramidal Orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis
Ophrys bertolonii
Lizard (leave a comment if you know it)
Jumping Spider
The view from around 600m up Lovcen
So that ended our last day in Montenegro, a stunning country with friendly people and diverse areas, and one we will be sure to visit again.
Thanks for reading!